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Abstract :

Zionism is a thought to believe in the establishment of a Jewish State in Palestine in the apocalypse. This thought has always been associated with The Saving Thought for the Jews; thus, Zionism has an unbreakable bond with the doctrine of the Savior. Through the definition of Zionism and its various kinds in Judaism and Christianity, This article attempts to examine the doctrine of the Savior. And to show that it has always played a fundamental role in all kinds of Zionism (i.e. Religious Zionism in Judaism, Political-Religious Zionism in Christianity, Political Zionism in Judaism, and Cultural Zionism in Judaism). Reviewing typology of this doctrine, it also analyzes that Cultural Zionism returns back to Religious Zionism in Judaism, and the Jewish Political Zionism is rooted in the Political-Religious Zionism of Christianity. And the main difference between these two thoughts is that the formation of a Jewish State in Palestine according to Cultural and Religious Zionism derived from the Jewish Law, the Torah and the Talmud, is subject to the emergence of Messiah and the Savior, but in the Political Zionism in Judaism as well as the Political Zionism of Christianity, the establishment of the Jewish State should be before the emergence of the Savior, which causes them to disagree.